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1 Adonis
Ădōnis, nis or nĭdis, m., = Adônis and Adôn (nom. Adon, Venant. Carm. 7, 12 and 18; gen. Adonis, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 49; dat. Adonidi, Cic. N. D. 3, 23; acc. Adonidem, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 16:I.Adonim,
Prop. 3, 5, 37, acc. to Müller, Adonem:Adonem,
Serv. ad Verg. E. 10, 18; Arnob. 4, p. 184; voc. Adoni, Ov. Met. 10, 542; abl. Adone, App. M. 8, p. 213).A son of Cinyras, king of Cyprus, beloved by Venus on account of his extraordinary beauty; he was torn in pieces in the chase by a wild boar, which Mars (acc. to some, Diana) sent against him out of jealousy, but was changed by Venus to a flower, which bore the name Adonium, and was yearly bewailed by her on the anniversary of his death, Ov. M. 10, 503 sq.; Macr. S. 1, 21; Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 37; cf. with 10, 18, and Adonia: Adonis horti, Gr. kêpoi Adônidos, pots of lettuce and other plants, which blossom quick, but wither as soon, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 49; cf. Böttig. Sab. 1, 264.—II.A name of the Sun-god among the Assyrians and Phœnicians, Macr. S. 1, 21.—III.A name of a fish, i. q. exocoetus, Plin. 9, 19, 34, § 70. -
2 Adōnis
Adōnis is (dat. Adōnidī, C.; voc. Adōni, O.), m a youth beloved by Venus, V. -
3 adonium
ădōnĭum, ii, n., = adônion.I.Acc. to some a plant, a species of southernwood, bearing a flower of golden color or bloodred, as if from the blood of Adonis; acc. to others, a mode of cultivating flowers, as if Adonis horti, the garden of Adonis, Plin. 21, 10, 34, § 60.—II.In gram., the Adonic verse, composed of a dactyl and spondee, ¯˘˘¯¯˘, Serv. 1820 P.; Grot. 2, 104; e. g. Hor. C. 1, 4: terruit urbem; visere montes, etc., said to have been so named because used in the festival of Adonis; also ădōnĭdĭum, Mar. Vict. 2, p. 2518 P. -
4 Adoneus
1.Ădōneus, ei, m. (trisyl.).I.= Adonis, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35; App. M. 2, p. 126.—II.An epithet of Bacchus, Gr. Adôneus, eôs, Aus. Epigr. 30, 6; cf. id. ib. 28.2.Ădōnēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Adonis:caedes,
Aus. Mon. de Histt. 3: lusus, Grut. Inscr. 1123, 7. -
5 Adonia
Ădōnĭa, ōrum, n., ta Adônia, the festival of Adonis. It returned annually in June, about the time of the summer solstice, and was celebrated (even in Rome; cf.Manso, Essays on Myth.) with alternate lamentations and exultations, on account of the death of Adonis,
Amm. 22, 9. This festival was a symbol of the dying and reviving again of nature; cf. Hier. ad Ez. 8; Creuz. Symb. 2, 86; Böttig. Sab. 1, 261 sq. -
6 Cinyra
I.A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.—Hence,A.Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean:B. C.virgo,
i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172:juvenis,
i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712;so also heros,
id. ib. 10, 730. —Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same:II.germina, i. e. Myrrha,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186. -
7 Cinyraeus
I.A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.—Hence,A.Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean:B. C.virgo,
i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172:juvenis,
i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712;so also heros,
id. ib. 10, 730. —Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same:II.germina, i. e. Myrrha,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186. -
8 Cinyras
I.A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.—Hence,A.Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean:B. C.virgo,
i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172:juvenis,
i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712;so also heros,
id. ib. 10, 730. —Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same:II.germina, i. e. Myrrha,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186. -
9 Cinyreius
I.A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.—Hence,A.Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean:B. C.virgo,
i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172:juvenis,
i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712;so also heros,
id. ib. 10, 730. —Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same:II.germina, i. e. Myrrha,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186. -
10 Cinyreus
I.A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.—Hence,A.Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean:B. C.virgo,
i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172:juvenis,
i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712;so also heros,
id. ib. 10, 730. —Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same:II.germina, i. e. Myrrha,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186. -
11 Byblos
Byblus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Bublos, a very ancient town in Phœnicia celebrated for the worship of Adonis, now Dschebail, Mel. 1, 12, 3; Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Curt. 4, 1, 15. -
12 Byblus
Byblus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Bublos, a very ancient town in Phœnicia celebrated for the worship of Adonis, now Dschebail, Mel. 1, 12, 3; Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Curt. 4, 1, 15. -
13 coma
cŏma, ae, f., = komê, the hair of the head (hence barba comaeque, Ov. M. 7, 288), considered as an ornament for the head: comae dicuntur capilli cum aliquā curā compositi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 63, 13 Müll. (class., esp. in poetry and post-Aug. prose; very rare in Cic.).—With adj.:b.unguentis effluens calamistrata coma,
Cic. Sest. 8, 18:madens,
id. post Red. in Sen. 6, 13: fulva, xanthê, Prop. 2, 2, 5:flava,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 4; Tib. 1, 5, 44:myrtea,
id. 3, 4, 28:longa,
Hor. Epod. 11, 28:nitidae,
Prop. 3 (4), 10, 14; cf.: spissā te nitidum. Hor. C. 3, 19, 25:odorata,
Ov. A. A. 2, 734; cf.ambrosiae,
Verg. A. 1, 403:cana,
Tib. 1, 6, 86:virides Nereidum,
Hor. C. 3, 28, 10:regia (of Berenice),
Cat. 66, 93:ventis horrida facta,
Tib. 1, 9, 14; cf.:dare diffundere ventis,
Verg. A. 1, 319. —With verb:deciderint comae,
Hor. C. 4, 10, 3: ne comae turbarentur, quas componi post paulum vetuit. Quint. 11, 3, 148:componere,
Ov. H. 12, 156:comere,
id. ib. 21, 88; cf.:inustas comere acu,
Quint. 2, 5, 12: [p. 373] pectere, Ov. H. 13, 39:in gradus frangere,
Quint. 1, 6, 44; cf.:formare in gradum,
Suet. Ner. 51:longam renodare,
Hor. Epod. 11, 28; cf. id. C. 2, 11, 24:positu variare,
Ov. M. 2, 412; cf.ponere,
id. F. 1, 406:componere,
id. R. Am. 679:rutilare et summittere (after the manner of the Germans),
Suet. Calig. 47:sertis implicare,
Tib. 3, 6, 64:Delphicā lauro cingere,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 16; cf.in a Gr. constr.: fronde comas vincti,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 110: scindens dolore intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62 (transl. of Hom. Il. 10, 15).—So of Venus lamenting Adonis:effusā isse comā,
Prop. 2 (3), 13, 56;and in a Gr. constr.: scissa comam,
Verg. A. 9, 478; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 9, 52; id. H. 12, 63; id. M. 4, 139; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 110.—Of animals, of the golden fleece: agnus aureā clarus comā, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 68 (Trag. Rel. v. 211 Rib.); cf. Sen. Herc. Oet. 736.— The mane of lions, Gell. 5, 14, 9;* c.of the horse,
Pall. 4, 13, 2.—The crest of a helmet, Stat. Th. 8, 389.—II.Transf., of objects resembling the hair in appearance or in ornamental effect; most freq. acc. to a trope common in most languages, of leaves, grass, etc., foliage, ears, grass, and stalks of trees, etc., Cat. 4, 12; Tib. 1, 4, 30; Prop. 3 (4), 16, 28; Hor. C. 1, 21, 5; 4, 3, 11; 4, 7, 2; Tib. 2, 1, 48; Prop. 4 (5), 2, 14; Ov. Am 3, 10, 12; id. F 4, 438; Verg. G. 4, 137; Col. 10, 277, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 30; 18, 7, 10, § 53; 19, 6, 32, § 102.—b.The wool or hair upon parchment, Tib. 3, 1, 10.— Poet., of the rays of light, Cat. 61, 78; 61, 99; Sen. Oedip. 311; id. Herc. Oet. 727.
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